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建立時間： 2026-03-28 來源： https://baoyu.io/translations/programming/teach-yourself-programming-in-ten-years
Summary
A Chinese translation of Peter Norvig’s classic essay “Teach Yourself Programming in Ten Years,” arguing against the popular “learn X in 24 hours” genre. Norvig applies research on expert skill development — particularly the 10,000-hour / 10-year rule of deliberate practice — to programming, and recommends learning six programming languages across different paradigms as a path to genuine mastery.
這是 Peter Norvig 經典文章《用十年時間自學程式設計》的中文翻譯，反駁流行的「X 天學會 Y」類書籍。Norvig 將專家技能發展的研究（特別是一萬小時/十年刻意練習法則）應用於程式設計，建議學習六種不同範式的程式語言作為達到真正精通的途徑。
Key Points
- “24-hour” and “X days” programming books promise superficial familiarity, not genuine expertise
- Research (Bloom, Hayes, Ericsson) shows expert skill in chess, music, and sports requires ~10 years / 10,000 hours of deliberate practice
- Deliberate practice: not just doing, but pushing past your comfort zone with focused effort and feedback loops
- Recommended language diversity: LISP/Scheme (recursion, first-class functions), C/C++ (memory, pointers), Prolog/Haskell (logic/constraint programming), Perl/Python (string manipulation), at least one with concurrency support
- Other key elements: program a lot, work with experienced programmers, work on real projects, work on projects after others
Insights
The 24-hour book genre persists because publishers profit from false hope — the same mechanism that makes diet books perennial bestsellers. Norvig’s deeper point is that programming mastery isn’t just about syntax knowledge; it requires developing judgment, intuition, and the ability to reason about systems at multiple levels of abstraction — and those only come from years of varied experience. The polyglot language recommendation is pragmatic: each paradigm forces a different mental model, and exposure to multiple models expands the problem-solving toolkit.
Connections
Raw Excerpt
如果你走进书店，你会看到《如何在24小时内自学Java》，以及其他无数类似的书籍，告诉你在几天甚至几小时之内学会Perl、Windows、Internet等等知识。我在亚马逊上进行了如下搜索：[书名包含”teach yourself”，出版日期在2000年1月1日之后] 并且找到了512本这样的书。